{"id":294,"date":"2022-06-21T03:47:45","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T03:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/?page_id=294"},"modified":"2022-07-08T11:32:12","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T08:32:12","slug":"%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf-thin-film","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b8%cf%81%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%86%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b2%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1\/%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf-thin-film\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf &#038; Thin film"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"294\" class=\"elementor elementor-294\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f2cbe8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f2cbe8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8bb553\" data-id=\"f8bb553\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b3be39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b3be39\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b13e062\" data-id=\"b13e062\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e8508b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e8508b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.8 - 01-08-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0\u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u03a4\u0391\u03aa\u039a\u0391 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039a\u03a1\u03a5\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u03a5\u03a1\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u039f\u03a5 (Crystalline Silicon, Si)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (sc-Si)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (mc-Si)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Ribbon-Si)<\/p><p>\u00a0\u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u03a4\u0391\u03aa\u039a\u0391 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039b\u0395\u03a0\u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a5\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0399\u039f\u03a5 (Thin Film)<br \/>&#8211; \u0394\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (CIS, CIGS)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf (a-Si)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf K\u03ac\u03b4\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf (CdTe)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (GaAs)<\/p><p>\u00a0\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u0395\u03a7\u039d\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0395\u03a3 \u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u03a4\u0391\u03aa\u039a\u03a9\u039d \u03a5\u039b\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u039d<br \/>&#8211; \u03a5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc (HIT)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>\u00a0\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Si)<\/h3><p>\u03a4o \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03bf\u00a090% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>&#8211; \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0(SiO2)\u00a0(\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 28% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>&#8211; \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0SunPower\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 18,5%. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4>\u00a02) \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (MultiCrystalline Silicon, mc-Si)<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 0,3 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0&#8217; \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 DS (directional solidification). , \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (&#8220;\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7&#8221;), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 EMC.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u039f\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20% \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 13 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 15% \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4>\u00a03) \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Ribbon Silicon)<\/h4><p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0Evergreen Solar. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50% \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 12-13% \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 0,3 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18%.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, thin film<\/h3><h4>\u00a01) \u0394\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (CuInSe2 \u03ae CIS, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 CIGS)<\/h4><p>\u039f 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\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00a0CdTe\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0First Solar. \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b7\u00a0Greenpeace\u00a0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u00a0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (BIPV\u00a0Building Integrated Photovoltaic).<\/p><h4>\u00a04) \u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (GaAs)<\/h4><p>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0\u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf\u00a0\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<br \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf 1,43eV \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (multijunction) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 29%. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0GaAs\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (solar concentrators). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00a0GaAs\u00a0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0GaAs \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>\u00a0\u03a5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3><p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.- HIT (Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin-layer). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p><p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0Sanyo Solar. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a017,2%\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 19,7%. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>\u00a0\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3><p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:- \u039d\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (nc-Si)<br \/>&#8211; \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\/\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_1907\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1907\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1907\" src=\"https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/solar-cell-efficiency-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/solar-cell-efficiency-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/solar-cell-efficiency-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/solar-cell-efficiency-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.selasenergy.gr\/fotovoltaika\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/solar-cell-efficiency.jpg 1372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1907\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd&nbsp; &nbsp;\u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u03a4\u0391\u03aa\u039a\u0391 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039a\u03a1\u03a5\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u03a5\u03a1\u0399\u03a4\u0399\u039f\u03a5 (Crystalline Silicon, Si) &#8211; \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (sc-Si) &#8211; \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (mc-Si) &#8211; \u03a4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Ribbon-Si) &nbsp;\u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u03a4\u0391\u03aa\u039a\u0391 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039b\u0395\u03a0\u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a5\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0399\u039f\u03a5 (Thin Film) &#8211; \u0394\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (CIS, CIGS) &#8211; \u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf (a-Si) &#8211; \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf K\u03ac\u03b4\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf (CdTe) &#8211; \u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (GaAs) &nbsp;\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u0395\u03a7\u039d\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0395\u03a3 \u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u03a4\u0391\u03aa\u039a\u03a9\u039d \u03a5\u039b\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u039d &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":278,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-294","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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